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The Fushimi Inari Shrine in Kyoto is a must-see on any visit to Japan. Famous for its thousand vermilion torii gates, the site takes in a whole host of buildings and pathways that wind their way through the forests of Mount Inari. When you visit, set aside at least a couple of hours for Fushimi Inari, so you can take in the various monuments, explore the picturesque landscape and, of course, snap a few photos of yourself in front of the torii gates.
This shrine is dedicated to Shintō (Shintoism), a religion that has its origins in Japan. At the heart of Shintō are supernatural deities known as Kami, who are worshipped at shrines both in the home and in public spaces. Offerings of food and drink are believed to bring the Kami their blessing. Inari is the Kami of rice, fertility, sake and tea, prosperity and good fortune. She is usually regarded as female and is an important deity in the Shinto belief system.
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Fushimi Inari - Source: Canva
The orange-red colour of the shrine's gates in Kyoto fits with the fact that Inari is also associated with foxes. You'll see images and statues of foxes all over the grounds. Foxes were regarded as Inari's messengers, and some people even believe that she herself is a fox. This is thought to be connected to a legend about Inari.
Inari's foxes, too, are not entirely of this world. Kitsune are foxes with supernatural powers, such as the ability to take on human form. They can have up to nine tails and, throughout history, have played many roles in Japanese folklore – as tricksters, guardians or even demons. Although the shrine's gates in Kyoto are colourful, Inari's Kitsune are believed to be white, symbolising the fact that they are celestial beings.
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Source: Canva
The worship of Inari dates back at least to the 8th century, when the shrine was built in Fushimi, Kyoto. Inari is thought to have been a popular Kami associated with agriculture even before then. In the year 942, Inari was appointed by the Emperor as the supreme protective Kami, as she was believed to have helped put down rebellions. The Fushimi Inari Shrine received imperial patronage and became a popular place of pilgrimage. In 1468 the shrine complex was burned down during a war, and it was not fully rebuilt until 30 years later.
Over the centuries, Inari's role in Japanese society expanded. In the 16th century, Inari was the patron of blacksmiths and warriors; later, Inari became the Kami of fishermen, warded off fires and protected prostitutes. People prayed to Inari to bring them good fortune, grant them children and cure ailments such as toothache and syphilis. When wealth came to be measured not in rice but in money, Inari took on responsibility for finances and business. It's estimated that of the tens of thousands of Shinto shrines in Japan, a third are dedicated to Inari – and that figure doesn't even take into account the many household or personal shrines devoted to this Kami.
The vermilion Torii are typical of Inari shrines. You'll also find Kitsune statues here, often wearing red bibs placed on them by worshippers as a mark of respect. The Kitsune usually stand in pairs, one male and one female, holding a symbol in their mouth or paws. These symbols are associated with Inari and might be a sheaf of rice, a jewel or a key. Worshippers bring rice or sake as an offering, but tofu – said to be a favourite food of foxes – is sometimes offered too.
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Source: Canva
The most famous is the Fushimi Shrine in Kyoto, which sits on Mount Inari. Its entrance is the Romon Gate, presented as a donation in 1589. Behind it lies the main hall, where visitors can make an offering as a mark of respect for Inari. Beyond the main grounds you'll find the rows of Torii gates, winding along a path through the forest all the way to the summit. It's said that there are 10,000 gates on the shrine grounds!
The pilgrimage here is the only one practised in Shintoism, as otherwise the relationship with the Shintō deities tends to be a more personal one. The Torii at Fushimi is regarded as a gateway to a sacred place. Some of the traditions practised on an Inari pilgrimage include putting a yes-or-no question to a rock, worshipping a tree said to guarantee success in business, clapping at a pond when the worshipper has lost a loved one and waiting for an echo that signifies the return of the departed, and leaving a letter at a rock altar or a prayer flag asking for better health.
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Source: Canva
If you'd like to hike up to the 233-metre-high summit, you'll need two to three hours for the climb up and back down. Along the way you'll pass several smaller shrines and even a few restaurants and tea houses. Halfway up there's a viewpoint where you can enjoy the view over Kyoto and then turn back, if you don't fancy going all the way to the top.
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Source: Canva
On all our trips to Kyoto, you'll have the chance to walk beneath the thousand Torii gates and visit the majestic Fushimi Shrine. Take a look at our upcoming trips and experience the breathtaking views and this sacred place for yourself!
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